The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inerme and clerodendrum phlomidis verbenaceae were screened for antifungal activity. Hydroxy chalcones 3g3j were isolated from the medicinal plants such as 3g from sophora interrupta 23, 3h and 3i from clerodendrum phlomidis 24 and 3j from andrographis macrobotrys 25 and. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a shrub common in india and sri lanka. To assess the antiinflammatory and antiarthritic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, the extracts were given to the animal 30 minutes before the administration of freunds adjuvant and continued till 28th day. The right ayurvedic herbs according to dosha karma are the most powerful to provide a complete relief from an illness. One can read online and download ayurveda ebooks for free. Clerodendrum splendens, flaming glorybower, clerodendron. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Bharitkara, abhijit hazraa, siddharth shahb, sudeshna sahac, anil kumar matoorib and nirup b. Highway, thaltej, ahmedabad 380054, gujarat, india corresponding author. Branches and twig hairy, lighter in weight when dried. Clerodendrum thomsoniae is a species of flowering plant in the genus clerodendrum of the family lamiaceae, native to tropical west africa from cameroon west to senegal.
Drug pieces of clerodendrum phlomidis linn are 715 cm long, 0. International journal of research pharmaceutical and nano. Govindachari centre for natural products, 2centre for biotechnology, spic science foundation, 88 mount road, guindy, chennai 600 032 india received. Pdf obesity is one of the major health concerns in the 21 st century and it is a major and leading.
Their structure, function, and development third edition ray f. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant, in particular for its bright red flowers. Clerodendrum bungei, commonly called rose glory bower, is a suckering deciduous shrub which grows somewhat rapidly to 6 tall. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum in india, the plant is known as arni. Non polar solvent extract of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf analyzed for their phytochemical components and chemical identification by gcms analysis. Extraction and isolation of new compounds from traditional. Leaves simple, opposite, petiolate, flowering throughout the year and fruiting september to march in particular. Extraction, antimicrobial activity and phytochemical of clerodendrum viscosum 2089 to examine the bacteria have been seven types of bacteria, a test ecoli, pseu. Quantitative determination of bioactive phenylethanoid. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast. The course is curved uniformly, loop forming branches are joining.
They are for treating the whole patient, not for a specific disease. Pectolinaringenin exhibited larvicidal activity of 100 and 98. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae verbenaceae. Clerodendrum phlomidis, triterpene l ester, tetratriacontanol and 24. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a types of blooming plant in the lamiaceae family. At 100 ppm, the compound reduced total protein content by 55. Combines pdf files, views them in a browser and downloads. Sitosterol from leaves of clerodendrum phlomidis by tlc burm. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of uttar pradesh, bihar and orissa. Extraction efficiency of marker compounds was studied using normal cold and hot, ultrasonic as well as. Pectolinaringenin was isolated from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis l. Nov 18, 2012 clerodendrum inerme will will will help you.
The study was carried out to evaluate antiinflammatory activity of aqueous extract of root bark of clerodendrum phlomidis cp in models of acute and chronic inflammation in rats. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world.
Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins, steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. Journal of chemical and pharmaceutical research, 2016, 88. Asian pacific journal of tropical biomedicine 2012. Clerodendrum is a very large and diverse genus and till now five hundred and eighty sps. We report the design of electrospun poly caprolactone pcl nano fibrous mat containing ethyl acetate extract of medicinal plant clerodendrum phlomidis l. It is best ornamentally grown as a shrub to 23 tall. Family lamiaceae is a large shrub about 23 m high with profuse branching, sometimes attaining a height of 6 m to become a small tree. Similar to clerodendrum splendens but with a much softer and cooler color palette. The river flows northnortheast through madhya pradesh, running for a time through rajasthan, then forming the boundary between rajasthan and madhya pradesh before turning southeast to join the yamuna in uttar pradesh state. Lamiaceae leaf extract is used to treat skin diseases in livestock. It is one of the highly traded medicinal plants from tropical forests, as the leaves and roots are used in folklore, ayurveda, siddha and unnani medicines. Ayurveda ebooks your guide to ayurveda free download. Verbenaceae flaming glorybower, clerodendron origin. Larvicidal activity of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis was evaluated against anopheles stephensi and antifeedant, larvicidal and growth inhibitory activities were evaluated against earias vittella.
Lamiaceae a genus of about 400500 species of trees and shrubs. Leaf blade abaxially with numerous peltate glands usually covered with a sandcolored secretion. Udarda prashamana relieving allergic skin rashes tinduka diospyros peregrina gurke. Clerodendrum phlomidis revealed the presence of high sterols, saponin glycosides and flavonoids. The plant has been utilized as a part of ayurvedic pharmaceutical, and some ayurvedic sources allude to it by the equivalent word clerodendrum multiflorum. The plant list includes a further 237 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus clerodendrum. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of clerodendrum. Bleeding heart information tips on growing clerodendrum.
Clerodendrum speciosissimum is a tropical shrub of the family of verbena, originally from java. The leaves are squareshaped, and the large heartshaped flowers can reach up to 30 cm. Estimates of the number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, from about 150 2 to about 500, 1 and is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. Ethnopharmacological relevance clerodendrum phlomidis l. Evert katherine esau professor of botany and plant pathology, emeritus university of wisconsin, madison with the assistance of susan e. Clerodendrum phlomidis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Two new chalcones from clerodendrum phlomidis request pdf. The leaf and root of this plant have great medicinal value. It was isolated for the first time from this plant. Intraperitonial administration of clerodendrum phlomidis aerial parts methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts in the hot plate test 200 mgkg, and acetic acid induced abdominal constriction test 200 mgkg showed significant analgesic activity. Preclinical evolutionary study of clerodendrum phlomidis as an anti obesity agent against high fat diet induced c57bl6j mice. Preliminary phytochemical analysis of clerodendrum phlomidis l yatheesharadhya b, niveditha m, dr y n seetharam, poornima. The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant.
The consensus analysis was carried out by combining the sets of trees that had. Agnimantha, jaya, sriparni, ganikarika, jayanthi, tarkari, nadeyi, vai jayanthi. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts of clerodendrum phlomidis roots show antitubercular activity. How clerodendrum phlomidis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Compound 1 has shown significant antihepatotoxic activity by decreasing the elevated levels. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, and alludes to a native legend that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments.
A quantitative method using silica gel 60f254 high performance thin layer chromatography plates, automated bandwise sample application. Clerodendrum phlomidis showed the presence of alkaloids, tannins and steroids in acetone, petroleum ether and aqueous extracts. It bears red flowers with purple bracts and is a vigorous grower that suckers. Pagoda flower clerodendrum paniculatum is a very upright, woody shrub with a brightorange pyramid of flowers in summer and fall. Neighbor joining tree inference, neighbornet and structure analyses of. Twelve fractions from chloroform extract of clerodendrum phlomidis and 5,7dihydroxy 4,6dimethoxyflavone pectolinaringenin were evaluated against helicoverpa armigera. Glycosides are present in petroleum ether, chloroform and ethanol extracts. Plant details information about clerodendrum phlomidis plant.
Pages in category clerodendrum the following 18 pages are in this category, out of 18 total. Chemical structure was identified as 24ethylcholesta56, 2223, 2526triene3o. More than 40 phyto constituents were identified and the major components found. We isolated a sterol glucoside from ethanol extract of aerial parts of clerodendrum phlomidis. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with original publication details. Clerodendrum pholomidis is an important medicinal plant of lamiaceae. List of various diseases cured by clerodendrum phlomidis. Effect of clerodendrum phlomidis on adjuvant induced. Evaluation of fractions and 5,7dihydroxy4,6dimethoxy. The inhibition zones for both extracts effective against bacterial organisms, with display my alcoholic extract. Clerodendrum ugandense, rotheca myricoides, butterfly.
Names of clerodendrum phlomidis in various languages of the world are also given. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia cambogia fruit. Phytochemical investigation of the plant has now led to the isolation of two new flavonoid. Bioguided fractionation of active extracts led to the isolation of a new phenylethanoid glycoside. The paw volume is a indicator of arthritic condition.
Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum phlomidis. Therapeutic potential of roots and leaves of clerodendrum serratum has. Combine three extracts and distill off the methanol. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42945 with. Moon belong to family verbenaceae is a small perennial shrub growing in moist deciduous forests and occasionally in plains of peninsular india and the western and eastern himalayas up to 1,400 feet above sea level. Kuntze of the family lamiaceae is an important and well known medicinal plant in ayurveda and siddha system of medicines. Lamiaceae, commonly known as agnimantha and arni, is a small tree or shrub of arid plains, low hills and tropical deserts, distributed throughout the drier parts of india, pakistan, sri lanka, myanmar and southeast asia. Clerodendrum inerme or glory bower plant buhner healing. Commonly planted in the gardens for making hedges, the roots are aromatic and astringent and are used in. It is commonly known as thalludhalai, agnimantha, arani and a constituent of more than 50 indigenous drug. The chambal river is a tributary of the yamuna river in central india, and thus forms part of the greater gangetic drainage system. Bioactive chemical constituents from the root of clerodendrum.
It is not related to the dicentra bleeding heart, a perennial with dainty pink or lavender and white blooms. The plant has been used in ayurvedic medicine, and some ayurvedic sources refer to it by the synonym clerodendrum multiflorum. Its roots are 715 cm long, occasionally branched, cylindrical. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum phlomidis. International journal of research in pharmaceutical and nano sciences. Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized using clerodendrum phlomidis extract.
It is a woody or semiwoody evergreen vine or running shrub to 12 ft 3. The first edition part i mentions clerodendrum phlomidis linn. Accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies of electrospun polycaprolactone nano fibrous mat containing clerodendrum phlomidis leaves extract. Patel pharmaceutical education and research development perd centre, s. We are helping you to learn ayurveda through ancient ayurvedic books. A comparative study was designed to develop physicochemical parameters for roots of clerodendrum phlomidis and premna integrifolia family.
It is an evergreen liana growing to 4 m ft tall, with ovate to oblong leaves 817 cm 37 in cm long. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum phlomidis is a species of flowering plant in the family lamiaceae. Oral administration of clerodendrum phlomidis leaf extract and garcinia. Jan 27, 2016 clerodendrum x speciosum, bleeding heart vine. School of biosciences, sardar patel university, vallabh vidyanagar, gujarat388120, india abstract. Silver nanoparticle synthesis using clerodendrum phlomidis. It often grows to at least 5 feet, and can reach 12 feet or more after several seasons. The name clerodendrum is from the greek kleros, chance, and dendron, a tree, that the plants possessed medicinal properties, which were a possible cure for certain ailments. Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Clerodendrum multiflorum au non au volkameria multiflora au. Bioefficacy of pectolinaringenin from clerodendrum. This page was last edited on 12 august 2018, at 21.
Media in category clerodendrum phlomidis the following 5 files are in this category, out of 5 total. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Clerodendrum calamitosum white butterfly bush clerodendrum heterophyllum, clerodendrum aculeatum tree of little stars, escambron, tamourette clerodendrum inerme, volkameria inermis wild jasmine, sorcerers bush, seaside clerodendrum, clerodendron clerodendrum minahassae fountain clerodendrum, clerodendron, tube flower. Pdf comparative pharmacognostic study of clerodendrum. Antihepatotoxic activity of clerodendrum phlomidis, ijprif 2009. References edit supplementum plantarum systematis vegetabilium editionis decimae tertiae, generum plantarum editiones sextae, et specierum plantarum editionis secundae.
The popular therapies include shotha inflammation, meha, vatavyadhi, yakshma, agnimandya, and mutravyadhis as. Verbenaceae, also commonly known as arani, is a common shrub growing in plains all over india especially in the drier parts of. Clerodendrum bleeding heart is native to western africa. The ethyl acetate and hexane extracts of leaves and stems of clerodendrum inermeand clerodendrum. Jun 10, 2014 this page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Abstract pdf vol 74 2014 articles comparison of the. The plant list includes 701 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus clerodendrum. Pdf accepted manuscript antibacterial screening studies. Another vine that works well for covering a fence or creating privacy. This is an excellent resource for ayurveda practitioners and students. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. Esaus plant anatomy meristems, cells, and tissues of the plant body. Clerodendrum phlomidis linn is an important and well known medicinal plant extensively used in ayurveda and siddha system of medicine for treatment of various ailments.
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